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What are weak spots and cavities?
When you eat, plaque on the surface of your teeth reacts with certain bacterias to form acids. Those acids can be a big problem.

 


If you don’t remove the plaque everyday, these plaque acids can break down the enamel of your teeth in a process called “demineralization”.
When the demineralization process occurs faster than the rebuilding process (called “remineralization”), a weak spot can form.

If you don’t take care of weak spots, they can become cavities.

Sometimes cavities are hard to see, so we use dental X-rays and a dental explorer. It’s far better to catch and restore cavities while they’re still small and in the enamel layer of the tooth. Once they’re in the softer dentin layer, they really grow quickly. If they make it to the pulp chamber, we have a whole new set of problems to discuss... root canals.

Composite fillings
A composite filling is a white filling material (tooth colored) used to repair small cavities, broken or chipped teeth and worn teeth. Depending upon the extent of the decay, a filling may not be enough. An inlay or a crown may be needed.
"In our office we no longer use silver fillings." "We only use composite fillings."

Advantages of White Fillings:

  • Composite fillings restore most of the original strength of the tooth since they are bonded to the tooth. Silver fillings are not bonded to the tooth, so they weaken the teeth making them more susceptible to breaking
  • Composite fillings restore the natural appearance of the tooth
  • Teeth restored with white fillings are less sensitive to hot and cold than teeth restored with silver fillings (amalgam).
  • Composites are mercury-free fillings
  • Composites require less removal of tooth structure. Especially with new cavities, the size of the hole made for the filling can be really smaller with composites
 

How do I get a resin filling?
Depending of the size of the cavities, we’ll need to get you numb. Then we remove the decay with the handpiece. If the cavity gets to the side of the tooth we need to surround it with a thin, flexible band to mold the filling to the shape of the tooth. Then we place a gel that chemically etches the tooth for a stronger bond. After rinsing really well we add the bond and then the resin (filling material) is placed into the prepared tooth. A special light is used to harden the filling. After the filling has set, it is smoothed and polished. We then check the bite with a colored paper that shows us where your teeth are touching, so we adjust it to make it comfortable to you. And then you’ll have a new composite filling.

Why does my filling need replacing?
A dental filling may last many years before it needs replacing. However, fillings are subject to constant stress from chewing. Clenching or grinding teeth also puts tremendous force on fillings and tooth enamel. All of these can cause a filling to gradually wear away, chip, crack or fall out.

A filling may eventually wear around the edges, leaving a very small space between the tooth and the filling. This condition may allow bacteria to enter and cause decay around the margins (edges) of the filling. The bacteria cannot be removed once they enter the space. Often, the damage is not seen because there are no symptoms until the decay reaches the nerve of the tooth.

Poor oral hygiene, a poor diet, gum recession or a lack of saliva can contribute to tooth decay. If recurring tooth decay is not treated early, it can progress from the enamel to the dental pulp, the tooth’s living core. Regular dental examinations are important because problems with existing fillings generally can he detected in the early stage. During your checkup, 4 bitewing X-rays are taken, so we can determine whether existing fillings are intact, or if any have cracked or worn away. Worn fillings should be replaced promptly. Don’t wait until the tooth hurts or the filling and the tooth crack. This can complicate treatment and make it more costly.
If extensive tooth decay develops around an existing filling, little tooth structure may be left once the decay is removed. Your dentist may need to restore the tooth with an inlay or a crown instead of another filling.

The final result is a beautiful and natural looking smile.

Make an appointment today!

 

 

 
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